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A | 立秋过后，位于秦皇岛市北戴河新区的华北最大潟湖七里海，碧水丰盈，水鸟嬉戏。水岸上，修复后的植被郁郁葱葱，仿佛将这片湿地拥入怀中。蓝绿交织间，尽显生态之美。 The late Raj Kapoor is known as one of the pioneers of Hindi cinema. He was an actor, director and producer. His illustrious filmography earned him the showman moniker. His greatest hits include Mera Naam Joker, Barsaat, Awaara and Shree 420, among other memorable titles.The star was born on December 14, 1924. On his 101st birth anniversary today, here are some rare facts about the greatest showman.1. Raj Kapoor was the actor's stage name. His birth name was Ranbir Raj Kapoor (Raj was the given middle name for all his brothers). Interestingly, his grandson Ranbir Kapoor shares his first name with him.2. Raj Kapoor made his first movie appearance at 10 years old. He was in the 1935 film Inquilab. It revolved around an earthquake in Bihar and featured Prithviraj Kapoor as well.3. Raj Kapoor started his movie studio, RK Films at the young age of 24. He became the youngest movie director with his directorial Aag. The film was released in 1948.4. Raj Kapoor featured in Awaara, the first film to cast three generations of actors from the Kapoor family - Raj Kapoor, Prithviraj Kapoor and Raj Kapoor's grandfather Dewan Basheshwarnath.5. When Raj Kapoor passed away in 1988, he was working on a film titled Henna. The movie was completed by his sons Randhir and Rishi Kapoor and hit screens in 1991.Read our detailed account of the late star's life here:A Father Remembers! A Look Back at Showman Raj Kapoor's Life。这是北戴河新区践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的生动缩影。潟湖，是指被沙嘴、沙坝或珊瑚分割而与外海相分离的局部海水水域。去年，七里海潟湖生态减灾案例入选自然资源部和世界自然保护联盟发布的《海岸带生态减灾协同增效国际案例集》。“近几年，丹顶鹤、白琵鹭、小天鹅等珍稀鸟类都回来了，来七里海潟湖拍鸟的人也越来越多。”当地摄影爱好者费明健日前对记者说。

B | 看着远处鸟儿飞翔、嬉戏、捕食，听着不时传来的鸣叫声，73岁的费明健感到很欣慰：“以前的七里海可不是现在这样，那时候过度开发，湖面大大萎缩，鸟儿也少多了。”就在十多年前，这里还是养殖池塘密布、水质恶化的另一番景象。当地以传统海洋捕捞、滨海水产养殖和种植业为主，还有造纸厂等污染较重的企业，致使生态系统遭到破坏，也制约着滨海旅游业的发展。从2016年起，北戴河新区开始推进全域环境综合整治，大力实施海岸带生态修复，持续提升生态环境质量。秦皇岛市北戴河新区管委会副主任李鹏介绍，新区统筹污染治理、生态修复，系统实施蔚蓝、碧水、净土专项行动，全域淘汰燃煤锅炉、关停散乱污企业、封堵入河排污口，近年来国控河流、近岸海域水质优良率保持100%。依托“蓝色海湾”整治行动，实施七里海潟湖湿地生态保护修复工程，退养还湿、清淤疏浚、修复岸线，逐步恢复了水清树绿的生态湿地景观。

C | 修复后，七里海潟湖的水面扩大了，归来的鸟儿也多了。北戴河新区分两批清退了七里海内的养殖厂房、围堰等构筑物，使潟湖面积扩大至853.47公顷，是修复前的3倍。区域生态功能得到改善，大型底栖生物个体密度平均值由修复前的每平方米20.71个增加到60.83个，鸟类由85种增加到165种。

D | “每年10月至11月，丹顶鹤、白鹤会来七里海落脚觅食。

E | 12月左右，成群的灰鹤就会到这里越冬。”费明健说，这个候鸟南迁路上的“补给站”越来越热闹了。生态治理好了，也带来了良好的经济与社会效益。北戴河新区发展生态文旅、生态农业、现代海洋牧场等绿色产业，实现生态保护与产业富民良性循环，去年年底被生态环境部命名为“两山”实践创新基地。8月10日上午，蔚蓝天空下，阿那亚社区的白色礼堂临海而立，孤独图书馆面朝碧海，沙丘美术馆藏于金沙之间，游客们纷纷拍照打卡。

F | 阿那亚品牌中心媒介负责人袁梦瑜说：“很多客人第一次来是因为从网上看到的美图，但年年来，生态品质是重要原因之一。超七成回头客把‘自然环境优美、空气清新’列为重要理由。

G | ”利用海洋、沙滩、森林、湿地等生态资源，北戴河新区近年来推进大健康度假疗养产业项目近200个。北京游客张静每年都会和家人一起来北戴河新区避暑。她说：“蓝色的大海、金色的沙滩、白色的鸥鸟、绿色的槐树林……来七里海，来北戴河新区，就是来享受一场多彩的康养游。”今年1至7月，新区景区共接待游客175.09万人次，同比增长6.35%；景区门票收入同比增长14.01%。生态红利不仅流向景区和社区，也流进了海洋牧场和乡村土地。